The Ten Best Designed Movies
by Bennett Holzworth, (29 comments)
What are the best designed movies of all time? I'm not talking about the movie with the best titles or one that has an accurate portrayal of a designer. (does that even exist?) Not even a movie that has a representation of the infamous Peter Seville (24 Hour Party People). My criteria for these movies was simple ��� the best use of design as an integrated part of the movie itself. I didn't include any animated movies, just so I could narrow the selection. Here are the top ten best designed movies of all time. . . in my opinion.
10. What Dreams May Come ��� The imagination and artistry that were poured into the visuals are unequaled.
9. The Matrix ��� This movie set a new standard for the integration of technology, technique and concept. The three cannot be separated.
8. Amelie ��� The use of local color and consistently enchanting visuals make it a beautiful masterpiece.
7. Frida ��� This movie merged color, art and imagination into what was obviously a labor of love.
6. Modern Times ��� Charlie Chaplin truly understood design with his use of graphic imagery and fantastic sets.
5. American Beauty ��� The mundane and average can be beautiful if you only look at things from a different perspective. This is one of the many great things conveyed through this movie.
4. Moulin Rouge ��� Baz did it again with the beautiful use of color, music, ornamentation, symbolism and typography.
3. Pyscho ��� Saul Bass directed the shower scene ��� 'nough said.
2. Schindler's List ��� The single use of color made this all the more powerful.
1. The Wizard of Oz ��� The use of new technology (i.e. color) was used not just as a new technique, but something that supported the overall theme of the movie.
The list was hard to narrow down, but I had to start somewhere. What movie(s) do you think belonged on the list?

Comments (29)
dave said:
Interesting idea! I loved Amelie but can’t recall thinking of it as being well designed- I’ll watch it again. Often, if I’m willing to give myself up to a film, the judgement I use to assess design isn’t in the fore. When in a loving embrace, I don’t want to be thinking my lover looks bad in stripes.
I do think Girl With a Pearl Earring was beautifully designed; though it’s such an obvious choice, I wonder if I just love Vermeer.
Posted on August 8, 2005
Chris Rugen said:
Have you seen The Pillow Book? It’s been years since I’ve seen it. The filmmakers made use of the screen space as a layout area, incorporating multiple picture areas and non-standard subtitles. At the time, I’d never seen anything quite like it. Plus, it’s a beautiful and fascinating film.
Posted on August 8, 2005
DC1974 said:
A lot of Peter Greenaway movies are very conciously designed. Some better than others. The Cook, The Thief, His Wife, Her Lover showcasing this the best. The shots were all saturated with individual colors, red and green, and white. This created not only uinquiquely monochromatic images, but also cast these colors throughout the the theater. The color coding alone is the reason to watch this in film rather than at home.
Posted on August 8, 2005
Chris Cagle said:
I’m not sure what you’re trying to evaluate here. Film studies has the concept of mise-en-scene to refer to all the elements of design (set design, costuming, lighting) and other formal choices (acting) that take place before shooting or in front of the camera.
But your list seems equally concerned with cinematography and editing (Psycho) or even thematics (American Beauty). If “design” refers simply to films that are well-done, it’s really not a specific idea at all.
I’m a cinephile and not a designer, but let me add some entries for best designed mise-en-scene.
Metropolis: a joy of set design that stylizes the architecture and design motifs of modernity.
All That Heaven Allows: all of Douglas Sirk’s Universal-period melodramas are interesting in their use of formal elements to question the narrative surface, but this one is the most inventive in its use of expressionist color, lighting and interior architecture to convey social anomie.
Red Shoes: a fancify art musical from Powell-Pressberger, with some of the most amazing Technicolor and set design I’ve seen.
In the Mood for Love: Wong Kar-Wai’s sumptuous period film, whose costuming and interior spaces are given further life with the darkly saturated color cinematography.
Cabinet of Dr. Caligari: the first German Expressionist film, with wonderful modernist set design.
Kill! Baby, Kill!: Italian horror directed by Mario Bava, whose use of color is every bit as unexpected as Eisenstein’s Ivan the Terrible.
Secret Behind the Door: Spellbound’s Dali dream sequence gets all the attention, but I like this women’s gothic film from Fritz Lang. Never has the cheapness of sound stage sets seemed so evocative.
Umbrellas of Cherbourg: Jacques Demy’s fanciful musical that blends the vibrant color of the Hollywood musical with the realism of the French New Wave. The sets and location shooting blend seamlessly into a dreamlike whole.
Parallax View: much of the wonder of Pakula’s conspiracy thriller lies in the editing and framing, but there’s also a great attention to architecture as expression of a generalized paranoia.
Trouble in Paradise: 1932 Lubitsch comedy, notable for Hans Dreier’s personal Bauhaus collection populating the Art Deco luxury milieu of the set.
Posted on August 8, 2005
Megan said:
The movie Hero uses different colors to symbolize the different people telling the story, and the effect is very cool.
Posted on August 8, 2005
Bennett said:
Chirs Cagle, You make an interesting point, and I thought I might have to address that at some point. I was looking at these movies through the lens of a graphic designer. I think all of the movies that I mentioned, have a little extra “graphic” quality that most movies don’t possess. When I talk about design in movies, I can’t really separate the formal aspects from the theme, editing, etc. I now these are things that film makers have been talking about for decades, but I thought it would be an interesting discussion to view it from a designer’s perspective.
You bring up some movies that I haven’t seen, but sound interesting. Thanks for your input. Metropolis did cross my mind and is probably one that should be on the list. I was spellbound the entire movie. It is too bad that the entire film isn’t completely intact.
DC1974, The Cook … is a movie I have watched (although it wasn’t in a theatre) but can’t really think about in a design sense. I don’t think I have been physically appalled as much by a movie as I was by this movie. I guess it must have really appealed to the senses in a way that most movies can not. I felt like I could smell the rotting food in one of the scenes. I do remember it being very well done and beautiful, but I don’t really want to experience it for a second time.
Chris Rugen, I will have to check out The Pillow Book.
Dave, I can’t say that I have spent much time thinking about the design while I was actually watching a movie. Most of my observations were done in hindsight.
Posted on August 8, 2005
Neil said:
Good list, but NO TERRY GILLIAM?
Fear and loathing, 12 monkeys, and Baron Munchausen all had wonderful overloaded and fanciful design, but none touch the crazy world of BRAZIL
$.02
Posted on August 8, 2005
Chris Rugen said:
“Cabinet of Dr. Caligari: the first German Expressionist film, with wonderful modernist set design.”
That film’s set is nuts. Good call. I’ve been thinking about things along the lines that Chris Cagle mentioned. I have a hard time separating the design inherent to film and the graphic layer that Bennett is referring to. I agree that Amelie has those qualities, but as soon as I include it in my own mental list, I feel compelled to include films like Fight Club, which oozes with visual style and even plays some great typographic tricks (when Norton’s character walks through his apartment and labels float near all of his furniture like an Ikea catalogue).
Posted on August 8, 2005
Adrian said:
Chris, Great call on Fight Club, you beat me to it. For a designer, I can’t think of a more relevant and awesome choice than Fight Club. I would also nominate The Royal Tenenbaums. The layered images in Minority Report are worth mentioning, too.
I don’t know if Frida would make my list. It was an interesting movie, but I don’t think it spoke to the designer in me.
Posted on August 8, 2005
Bennett said:
Neil, I had totally forgotten about 12 Monkeys. Good call.
Fight Club is up there for me as well. I was just waiting for Adrian to add that to the list.
Posted on August 8, 2005
Adrian said:
I took the bait on that one. You know me too well…
Posted on August 8, 2005
shannon. said:
I’d have to say that Amelie struck my design fancy…after watching the about section on the DVD, I noticed how much attention to detail they paid…especially with colors. In one seen they muted everything but the corner market…in another, she has a bright green tv or an orange lamp is illuminated. I like it’s subtleness and I think that’s why it strikes me as brilliant.
Posted on August 9, 2005
p.berkbigler said:
Excellent to see Greenaway brought into this discussion - he is a unique director in his ability to approach filmmaking more from the standpoint of painting & design in motion even than as a storytelling medium.
As Bennett mentioned, he’s still extraordinarily gifted at making you “feel” his films in your gut as well - despite their often heady premises and extraordinarily well crafted / composed visuals, they still affect you in such a visceral way - Pillow Book was really engaging, but I’m still a sucker for Prospero’s Books, especially for the echoes of page design and painting he brings into that, The Draughtsman’s Contract for it’s meditations and riffs on drawing, composition, and architecture, and The Thief, et al. for its use of color and environment. All extraordinarily difficult films to watch on one level or another - sometimes strainingly obscure and right at the edge of tedious, but never less than absorbing, fascinating, and stunning to look at.
I’d also suggest digging into Andrei Tarkovsky’s catalog for a marriage of visual, auditory, and narrative design - particularly Stalker and Solaris - completely haunting films…Tarkovsky made concerted efforts to envision film as a medium on par with the other arts and as such brings many of the desires of design & painting along for the ride.
Also worth noting are The Brothers Quay and their inspiration, Jan Svankmeier - all obsessed with the composition of images in motion as much as they are with using film as a storytelling medium. On similar notes with them, also follow their influence on Dave McKean’s 2D, 3D, and motion work - I’d always loved his work in commercial & comic illustration previously, but now he’s branched into film as well. Mirrormask looks rather stunning, but I’ve not seen it yet…
Posted on August 9, 2005
Randy J. Hunt said:
March of the Penguins
The whole experience: voice, composition, pacing, color. This is a modernists movie with a little heartfelt emotion thrown in. I want a penguin!
Posted on August 10, 2005
peteski said:
design: do you think all those shadows in the great b+w film noir films were there by mistake? a list without at least one of them tells us more about you than you might want us to know, that or it was just thrown together during some down time. worthless.
btw. was the premise of the list that is must contain 5 movies that sucked?
Posted on August 11, 2005
Bennett said:
Peteski, Chill the heck out. Obviously you missed the ENTIRE point of the post … to share some movies that I thought had a graphic quality and then get some other people’s opinions as well. It is obvious that you only value opinions that are similar to your own.
After I posted this list, I realized it was a bit heavy on the recent movies side. What can I say, I still have another 20 movies to watch on the AFI top 100.
If you want to make a comment that isn’t “worthless”, how about adding something useful to the conversation and share some film noir films that you think should be included. Maybe then I can watch the movies and be as enlightened as you.
btw. the goal was to just have one movie on the list that sucked.
Posted on August 11, 2005
Donovan Beery said:
Citizen Kane did more for camera angles and composition than any movie before it, so I think it needs to be on the list.
For recent movies, even though I know you may not like it as a movie, but from a design stanpoint I’d have to also add Sin City.
And don’t forget Cocktail :)
Posted on August 11, 2005
nate said:
Oh, Cocktail wrote the book on design in movies. That neon, behind the bar? The trendy Miami club scene? Timeless.
Timeless.
Posted on August 11, 2005
leMel said:
Well, star wars of course. Seems like trite video-game ephemera today, but creating a fully-rendered world from scratch in 1977 (with real atoms) was pretty remarkable.
Also, “Oh Brother Where Art Thou?” The coloring on that film is amazing. It’s like a deep, hand-tinted deguerrotype come alive - with character, too!
Posted on August 11, 2005
zzzorzzz said:
no kill bill? no sin city?
Posted on August 16, 2005
nate said:
Throw it back Äî all the way to TRON. That’s in my top 5 for sure.
Posted on August 17, 2005
Nick said:
I am suprised that Psycho beat out North by Northwest as the best designed Hitchcock movie. Psycho has the best title sequence and the shower scene is sooooooo good, but the qustion is “What are the best designed movies of all time?” Not “What are the movies with the best designed scenes? (or sets, props or costumes, which are are part of Production Design, not exactly what I think the question is refering to)” I don’t like NNW as much as any of his other movies, but speaking from a graphic design sense, the theme is carried more consistantly throughout the entire film. I think people are missing this point when giving their opinion, and some movies are suggested that while visually awesome, the sense of design only comes through in a single scene, or else is incited by cutting and editing rather than composition and color design elements.
That Said, in my opinion The Cook… takes the cake.
Posted on August 22, 2005
G.B. Veerman said:
Killer thread.
Coupla endorsements:
Star Wars: yes. A complete, seamless visual world that has you perfectly convinced that that everyone should own a light saber and that guys with faces like baboon butts play killer rag-time clarinet.
Brazil: Proof that genius story and genius visuals are perfectly compatable.
Citizen Kane: I can’t believe it took like 20 replies before this came up, but it is nothing if not a narrative based on design — the visual style IS a communication that says volumes more thant the dialog or plot. Genius.
Sin City: visual tour de force and another seamless CGI world, which brings up its precursor last year and these…
Three Additions:
Sky Captain & The World of Tomorrow: beat Sin City to theaters by, what, 9 months? Breathtaking, groundbreaking, etc. etc. All about design.
Big Fish: Somewhere between anything Terry Gilliam, the Wizard of Oz and Oh Brother Where Art Thou! A magical little tale, not as quirky as other Tim Burton flicks, but more coherent/complete.
The Wall: I’m no acolyte of The Floyd. But you have to admit, that thing is all about nothing, if not the visual bobs, weaves and eyebrow shaves. Plus, it locks right in with Bennet’s #1.
10 bonus points if you’re old enough to know what I’m talking about.
Posted on August 22, 2005
scooley said:
Not sure if I understand the criteria for a film to be included here but if you are asking for films that are beautiful to look at:
Megan listed one of my choices, Hero. I would also add House of Flying Daggers. Very deep focus used to great effect in some scenes.
Cabinet of Dr. Caligari was mentioned but I didn’t see Nosferatu listed. It deserves a place here. So does M.
It may not be obvious but I would also add The Searchers. John Ford’s films were “designed” more than they let on.
Eraserhead (Silly movie but great to look at) 2001: A Space Oddity The Graduate (great compositions) Ran (or practically any Kurosawa film for that matter) Raging Bull (great use of composition and deep focus) The Battleship Potemkin The Wild Bunch (more deep focus)
I should stop before this becomes just a list of my faves….
Posted on August 26, 2005
Bennett said:
I have yet to watch the Oz/Pink Floyd combo meal deal.
I finally just watched the Cabinet of Dr. Caligari. After I read all of the endorsements on the list, I had to move it to the top of my Netflix list. It had been lingering for far too long. It definitely deserves a place in the top ten. It makes you think that film making hasn’t progressed much (at least visually) in the last 85 years.
Sin City,12 Monkeys, Brazil, Tron, Sky Captain … too … many movies … to pick from.
Baz’s Romeo & Juliet, Dark City, Trainspotting, The Cooler, Batman, Garden State, Traffic, The Gnome Mobile, Edward Scissor Hands, Crouching Tiger Hidden Dragon, Metropolis and Memento were a few others that came to my mind but didn’t make the list.
Posted on August 26, 2005
scooley said:
Bennett: maybe a little off topic but I just finished designing a book (in bookstores soon my little chickadees) about the recording of Pink Floyd’s Dark Side of the Moon and there are quotes inside from David Gilmour lamenting the playing of Dark Side and watching Oz. He calls it “just sad” and without merit. I haven’t seen the film with the Floyd “soundtrack” but have always meant to, regardless of what Gilmour thinks!
I was going to mention Crouching Tiger but thought it too obvious. I’m glad you listed it.
More to add: Wings of Desire and The Million Dollar Hotel by Wim Wenders; also Dead Man by Jim Jarmusch (fantastic score by Neil Young only enhances the majesty); Blade Runner;
And perhaps the most “designed” film of all time: La Jetee by Chris Marker, a series of still photos on which 12 Monkeys was based.
Posted on August 27, 2005
Bennett said:
Scooley, Thanks for your list. Some of which I haven’t seen and will have to check out.
Posted on August 29, 2005
Michelle said:
Maybe I’m too old for this conversation, but what about Belle du Jour, or A Clockwork Orange?? Both a bit freaky as well.
Fast forward to more recent: The English Patient and The March of the Penguins is awesome too.
Posted on August 30, 2005
gregor said:
I would agree with Amelie for use of local color, but also that color was bumped up in saturation to emphasize that as part of Tartu’s character.
For the same reason’s Black Cat, White Cat (Dir., Emir Kusturica) is among the top 10.
Guy Debord’s, “The Society of the Spectacle,” for voice over in absract/theoretical relation to the imagery.
My Twentieth Century (Dir., Ildikó Enyedi) of whose use of geometry and shades of grey surpass any Jarmusch film.
Il Postino simply because a good laugh and a good tale told is the best result of good design.
The many numerous ‘classics’ that remain and loved although shot on set - that’s good design.
Posted on September 4, 2005