Bad Design is Good Design?
by Adrian Hanft, (7 comments)
There is a relatively strong anti-design movement happening right now and it seems to be gaining momentum. I am not talking about anything organized, and maybe it isn’t really a “movement,” but I seem to keep reading things that try to argue against (or simply ignore) the benefits of design. You may have read some of these articles already and not recognized the danger that these anti-design articles present. The scary thing is that they are getting promoted by some high profile sites. For example, Design Observer had a post about Google and the Tyranny of Good Design. Seth Godin has endorsed stock logos. Probably the most talked about article comes from site-reference.com where it is argued that badly designed websites earn more advertising revenue. In fear that this anti-design movement was creeping up on BADG, I had a passionate exchange with Clint on his last post about designing for the Wal-Mart crowd. Today I read yet another article called Ugly Design Works… Most Web Designers Miss the Point. This is the article I would like to focus on because this guy claims to have a design background. (On a side note, his story got Dugg, and it is always interesting to hear the average person’s opinions in the comments
The article in question appears on a site called “GoJobby Blog” and is written by an unknown author (at least I couldn’t find his name anywhere). The anonymity of his article alone should probably eliminate his post from being eligible for critique, but some of his statements can’t remain unchallenged. For example GoJobby says,
“I am as guilty of sacrificing good communication on the alter of good design as the next guy. But, as they say… The first mistake of fixing a problem is admitting that you have one.”
Yes, GoJobby you have a problem. You think that something can be well designed without communicating the correct message. That is what good design is: good communication. I don’t think GoJobby understands design as much as he thinks he does. Moving on, he says,
“But the fact remains, that design and usability do not go hand in hand. In fact, I’d throw out that your usability expert should (if possible) not have any design talent WHATSOEVER (like Jakob Nielsen, Usability Zealot). Designers have too much emotional bias towards pretty things.”
Again, GoJobby shows he doesn’t understand design. He is most likely confusing aesthetics with design. Aesthetics have little to do with usability, but Design has everything to do with usability! As for a bias towards pretty things? That is a human characteristic not limited to designers: we prefer pretty to ugly.
“…when you put someone who is primarily a designer in charge of your interface, you’re going to get a pretty interface. But, unless he is a designer that is aware of his own biases, he’s going to sacrifice some degree of usability for the sake of his pretty design.”
GoJobby, why can’t you accept that design goes hand in hand with usability? An elegant interface is inherently more usable than an ugly one. Nobody wants to use an ugly interface!
The telling part of GoJobby’s article comes toward the end where he sites a “classic book” by Ogilvy (the father of anti-design if you ask me). I have made my opinion of that book clear. First of all, Ogilvy’s research is extremely dated and irrelevant to the present internet age. Second, his examples all have to do with print and direct mail. GoJobby points out in the same paragraph that “the web is a VERY different medium” so why would he site Ogilvy as an expert on usability?
GoJobby’s final argument says it all,
”..all of you web designers who feel that good design is effective communication need to put your money where your mouth is… And make your sites a little bit more usable and, yes, a little bit uglier. After a lot of reflection, I know I’m going to with Jobby.”
I think I speak for the majority of designers when I say, “no thanks, GoJobby.” And by the way, please stop calling yourself a designer. The design community would kindly like to disown you (whoever you are).

Comments (7)
Bennett said:
It is obvious that this person has design confused with decoration and style. This might also be a misconception with some of the web designers that he/she is referring to.
Posted on April 28, 2006
Adrian said:
This conversation is all over the place, so it is going to be hard to follow it. Here is another post on Airbag.
Posted on April 28, 2006
Jesse Woodward said:
I pity the fool. What a sad and misguided guy. Design, is all ABOUT usibility in the end, with beautiful aethetics being the icing on the cake.
Posted on April 29, 2006
Uzi Shmilovici said:
Dear GoJobby, whoever you are.
As an evangelist of usability, you must be familiar with Don Norman. Get grip of his book “emotional design” where you will have the opportunity to learn that empirical researches show that “Beautiful things work better”.
An Israeli Scientist (N. Tractinsky), conducted an experiment were he let users use an ATM. 2 ATMs were used. The same functionality for both, only one of them was designed.
Guess what? The designed one, although having the exact same buttons, scored extremely higher at usability!
Posted on April 29, 2006
Michael Robinson said:
I think when you read further into all these links the authors are generally upset at design that sacrifices usability for style. I don’t think there’s any kind of crisis here - it’s a debate that has been running for a very long time! Good reading though, I think we need to be reminding about this stuff sometimes.
Posted on April 30, 2006
nch said:
I think this whole GoJobby discussion just reaffirms the lack of understanding in the non-design community about what design really is. This is an enormous problem because people calling themselves “designers” who are concerned soley with making something pretty or cool undermine the whole design profession. I find myself regularly trying to explain what I do as a graphic designer because most people outside of the field think I just make cool stuff – I think this is due in part to misconceptions about the role of designers.
A recent real-world example that reinforces this for me is a number of clients who want to determine the architecture of their website and then I can design the visuals. In this kind of situation, I’m not sure why they did not understand that I, and my colleagues, are trained to organize information according to user needs - in fact, I would guess that they would have a more successful website if we designed the architecture of a site and they did the visuals because at least visitors could find the necessary information. It’s the whole “form follows function” mantra. But for whatever reason, we haven’t made this clear enough to the general public, which leads to misconceptions about what it is we do and people agreeing with Tony Wright’s Go Jobby blog.
Posted on May 1, 2006
Adrian Hanft said:
Jason Santa Maria just weighed in on the controversy, too. He says, ” If a poorly designed product succeeds is it the product’s fault? Or the designers? Actually, it’s neither. Design and beauty should be there for everyone. We shouldn’t have to force it down their throats. The plain fact is that some people are content with something that just works.”
Posted on May 2, 2006