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Moon Landings, Archiving and Image Quality

by Bennett Holzworth, (11 comments)


If you listened to NPR this morning you most likely heard the story about the missing Apollo 11 moon landing footage. Of course the footage that we all know and love (one of the most historic pieces of film ever recorded), is not missing, but the original footage that we never saw has been misplaced. Read the story on NPR.org to get the whole picture, but I will try to summarize it. The footage being beamed back to earth was not compatible for broadcast, so they actually … well I will just quote the NPR article.

“To convert the originals, engineers essentially took a commercial television camera and aimed it at the monitor. The resulting image is what was sent to Houston, and on to the world.

‘And any time you just point a camera at a screen, that’s obviously not the best way to get the best picture,’ says Richard Nafzger, a TV specialist at NASA’s Goddard Space Flight Center in Maryland. He worked with Apollo’s lunar TV program, and says that conversion was the best they could do at the time.”

Somewhere between 1969 and now the footage has been lost. They have some ideas where it might be, but they are not sure if they will find it.

So there are a couple of different ways that this can apply to designers today. The first is to not feel too guilty about the stupid things we have done as designers. Maybe, like me, you have sent an RGB image to press or sent the old non-revised version of an InDesign file to print. Of maybe you lost a backup drive and had to spend a week recreating an entire brochure. Share your “degradation” and “misplaced” file stories and we can make this a continuation of the Confessional post.

The second way is less trivial and much more fascinating. I will quote the NPR article again.

” … in retrospect, the murky images that got broadcast on TV were thrilling. Their strange quality just underlined that this was an unearthly event.

‘Walter Cronkite said, you know, it was really ghostly-like. It was really what it should have been,’ Lebar says. ‘If it was full-up resolution as standard television, nobody would have thought it was as great.’”

Since these images were “ghostly” and “degraded” this colors all of our views of the first moon walk. There are so many things to take from this portion of the story, I don’t know where to start. Here are a few thoughts …

  • Sometimes abstraction or hints of reality are more effective than perfect clarity.
  • Imagination is just as important for the viewer as it is for the creator.
  • Use images that communicate the theme of your piece.
  • Style and image truly do affect the way people view your piece.
  • Work with and push the technology you have access to, and more likely than not, the outcome will reflect the message.
  • Be true to the medium.

These are not new ideas, but things to think about when you design. Wether you decide to take extensive notes on your archiving process or you view image creation and presentation in a renewed way, I think every designer can take something from this story. Since the “degraded” images are forever implanted on my mind, I’m hoping to one day see the original high quality images. It would be interesting to view them through the lens of history and speculate how our perceptions would have been different if we had never seen the “ghostly” images.

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Comments (11)

jim said:

http://www.honeysucklecreek.net.nyud.net:8080/Apollo11/tapes/SearchforSSTVTapes.pdf

apollowasahoax said:

It also supports my theory that the landings NEVER HAPPENED.

All of the stuff surrounding those images, still and moving, is shady. And now, we hear an excuse for covering a hoax: “original footage being lost” smacks too much of Bigfoot and UFOs to me.

Like NASA, perhaps the most scientifically and technologically advanced group of any government of its time, couldn’t get some video footage to come out right for broadcast. What a bunch of crap. “Pointed a camera at a TV to transfer footage.”

This article is like a bad joke. It’s citing evidence that NASA had a high-school level understanding of technology in motion pictures. But it presumes that NASA also had the best space and aeronautic technology of any group in the world.

Yep. NASA was able to send men to walk on the moon, but they couldn’t broadcast the same quality video as a soap opera or a game show. That’s real believable.

” … in retrospect, the murky images that got broadcast on TV were thrilling. Their strange quality just underlined that this was an unearthly event.

‘Walter Cronkite said, you know, it was really ghostly-like. It was really what it should have been,’ Lebar says. ‘If it was full-up resolution as standard television, nobody would have thought it was as great.”

I’ll go so far as to say that if it was full resolution, no one would have believed it, because many people would have seen through the studio tricks used to make it appear in “outer space”.

Before you write me off as a lunatic, consider this: which is easier? To do some camera tricks and photograph guys in suits that you can’t see through, pipe in some crappy CB radio sounds, and tell the world via TV that men really had landed, or to actually do it?

And, consider also who cared, really, whether they did land on the moon or not? No one was around to actually see them do it, and no one has ever gained or lost any material thing from it that couldn’t have been fabricated on earth.

The only practical benefit of the moon landing was to make the world think America had got there first. Therefore, there is no difference between the benefit of doing it and the benefit of convincingly faking it. There’s no other evidence to go on, besides moon rocks, and moon rocks are even easier and cheaper to fake.

If you’re still skeptical, think about how large the NASA budget was at this time to build all of those rockets. It probably went a long, long way in keeping people’s mouths shut. Most of them were military men, and military people aren’t immune to bribery.

DC1974 said:

Yes. Yes. And the earth is flat. Obviously you’ve (a) never worked with the government: they may know niche of technology, but they often don’t think outside of it. If they planned for sending messages down from the moon landing they wouldn’t have most likely been prepared for sending something over broadcast. That’s two distinct areas and not part of the initial planning. It’s very silo like in the government. Trust me, I live in DC. Or (b) you’ve never worked in broadcast video. Even those of us that are video artists are never really prepared for the specific requirements of broadcast. This is especially true now when broadcast requirements don’t match up with the quality or the output capabilities of the production equipment. And that’s always been a disconnect. But I’m not sure why I’m arguing with a wingnut conspiracy theorist. It’s a little like arguing with the wind.

Tony said:

Aside from the “did to’s, did not’s” Did you ever see The Blaire Witch Project. That movie creeped me out, I really found myself believing it, and It was only because of the cheep, crappy footage. And now the big T-Shirt companys find themselfs selling crappy printed T’s with warn crapped out logos. I can’t go anywhere without seeing these being sold.

Question:

What is our fasination with warn out, torn and tattered looking pictures and logos?

apollowasahoax said:

Well, DC1947, let’s see you disprove my logic. That is, if you have enough time to stop arguing with the wind.

The peripheral details of my conspiracy theory may be full of half-guesses, but my thesis is pretty hard to disprove logically:

I am saying that there was no practical benefit for NASA or their audience that could be acheived by landing on the moon that could not also be acheived simply by making it look as though they had. It’s not like there is some objective third party that was present and can judge the validity of the event, is there?

Why is it so hard to see that the benefits of an action point directly to the means?

And, the flat earth accusation is like putting up both gloves and ducking. You can do better than that, and I know that you know that I’m savvy on this outer space theory stuff. I’ve read Stephen Hawking, and I know what Galileo, Newton, and Hubbell did. I’ve studied the Apollo program enough to know what I’m suggesting, and I’m not some nut here.

I’m pointing at a glaring problem in the logic that says “We saw it on TV, it must have really happened” when it comes to a lunar landing. The quotations from journalists in the original post make me feel even more strongly about this.

And living in DC doesn’t mean anything on this playing field. You’ve only seen TV footage of the event in question, so don’t preach to me about your insider’s perspective. You have had just as much empirical evidence as I have to judge the validity of the lunar landing.

Instead, I welcome you to shoot my logical stance full of holes. Go ahead, because I want to hear it. Prove to me that man has landed on the moon using genuine, irrefutable evidence before you accause me of being simple-minded.

The reason why this matters on a forum like this one is that it reveals that artists and designers have power. They have power over people’s perceptions. They have the power to make events seem more or less real to the viewer. They have the power to help people remember or forget. To agree or disagree, to hate or love.

Wars, executions, and excommunications have been carried out with help from writers or artists who made a politician look like a rabid predator or the sinking of a ship look like the end of the world.

Photojournalists and television reporters know these things and use them every day. Starving babies, serial killers, escaped convicts, car wrecks, factory explosions, and tragedies in general sell the most papers.

And, in this instance, I think that it’s possible that someone was there who knew that making video look “ghostly” and far-away would aid in the believability of the event.

Chris Rugen said:

Instead, I welcome you to shoot my logical stance full of holes. Go ahead, because I want to hear it. Prove to me that man has landed on the moon using genuine, irrefutable evidence before you accause me of being simple-minded.

::ahem::

All that aside, these photos still make my heart swell. To see our physical entirety encapsulated in a single image gaves a dramatic and sudden sense of perspective. I’m saddened that we (as a nation) have drawn so far inward again, finding only the worst in our fellow man and bringing it to the forefront. But that view gives me hope, ironically.

Did we land on the moon? Well, whether or not we did, we continue to see the stars and the universe in new ways and with a farther reach, in no small part because we stretch our minds and bodies towards the unknown. Moon landing or not, we use satellite and orbital telescopic technology on a regular basis with great success. Though I admit, conspiracy buffs of the world, that I find it hard to believe that this was all farce. In the end, logic is only as good as its premise. If you refuse to believe the mass of data, testimony, and proof presented to the world until you grab the lunar surface with your own hands, so be it. We all find our faith somewhere.

Related: here are some high quality photos brought back, which are equally magical to me.

Buzz said:

I have a sincere question for apollowasahoax.

Do you think Neil Armstrong, Michael Collins, and Buzz Aldrin have been lying all these years or were they duped into thinking they were on the moon?

I always wondered about that when I hear folks bring up that it never really happened…

apollowasahoax said:

I’m sure I don’t know. I think either one is very possible, but I wouldn’t be surprised if they were in on it.

I mean, their meal tickets were sure to be paid for the rest of their lives once they all agreed to keep mum. There have been instances of much more dillusional people in prominent places in the last century than those men in the Apollo program. People in more influential positions I’m sure have taken larger bribes to keep quiet while some serious crap has gone down.

Really, my verdict is that no one has ever come close to landing on another celestial body, and that much of our currently accepted theory about what exists beyond our own sphere has been wildly exaggerated due to whimsical and reckless mathematical extrapolation and guesses without a sceintific basis consisting of empirical evidence.

These conclusions that scientists so proudly proclaim as fact boil down to fairy tales for the postmodern era. And John Q. Public is no brighter than he ever was at detecting these fantasies if they are presented as foregone conclusion and fact. No one wants to be on the wrong side of consensus opinion. No one wants to risk getting laughed at, even if he has a gut feeling that the truth is more important than opinion.

Well…almost no one…

Bennett said:

Chris, Sorry that your comment didn’t make it live until now. It was caught in with the junk vortex. If anyone leaves a comment and it doesn’t make it live on the site, please feel free to email me. bennett (at) beadesigngroup (dot) com

scotty said:

… ahh yes. but you can see the lunar rover sitting up there… you just need a 24” or so objective lense… and a map. pretty neat really.

Arnold Lieberman said:

One proof that the moon landings were not faked are the laser reflectors that were left there. They are used, to this day, to measure the distance of the moon from the earth to within very tight tolerances. And before you claim that they could have been left by unmanned craft, bear in mind that the engineering difficulty of creating an unmanned craft that can place an object on the surface of another body, aligned perfectly with the Earth is probably greater than the difficulty of getting human beings on the moon in the first place! It is also pretty unlikely that not one of the hundreds of thousands of personnel involved in the moon landings has provided proof of fakery.


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